soil map units where 85F Vuna is dominant
                
            
        Soil properties
| Property | Value | 
|---|---|
| Geographic distribution | Taveuni | 
| Landscape position | Young volcanic hill country in the lowlands and foothills | 
| Soil parent material | young aa lava | 
| Slope | Moderately steep (21-25°). Very uneven microrelief with rock outcrops and surface boulders. | 
| Surface outcrops | Surface rock outcrops cover 30% of the surface. Boulders occupy 10% of the surface. | 
| Brief soil profile description | - | 
| Soil profile texture | 0-15cm very friable stony clay loam. 15-45cm very friable sandy loam. On broken basalt lava. | 
| Minimum effective rooting depth | <45cm | 
| Soil pH (acidity) | 0-45cm slightly acid. | 
| Salinity | Non saline. | 
| Soil fertility under natural conditions | Low phosphorus (P) and potassium (K). Very high phosphate fixation properties. | 
| Soil moisture regime | udic/perudic | 
| Susceptibility to drought | In normal years soil moisture deficits are never experienced. | 
| Soil drainage | Somewhat excessively drained. | 
| Susceptibility to waterlogging | Never waterlogs. | 
| Susceptibility to flooding | Never floods. | 
 
                         
                         
                        